indicating that ‘overseer’ is another word for ‘elder’ (cf. also Acts 20:17, 28). In 1 Timothy 5, he refers to elders as those who rule over God’s people, with some specifically having the task of teaching and preaching (5:17). In Acts 20:28–29, Paul explicitly calls on the Ephesian elders to ‘be shepherds of the church’, and to guard the flock against the savage wolves who would come into their midst. Sadly, not only have his predictions come true by the time he is writing to Timothy, but it would
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